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hort Summary
Many economists argue that standard techniques of engineering-
economics have been inappropriately used to assess the performance of the
market for energy efficiency. Taking account of such criticisms, we describe
in this paper an engineering-economic approach to identifying imperfections
in this market and justifying policy interventions therein. Using this approach
we examine energy-efficient magnetic ballasts, a cost- effective technology
that was remarkably slow to be adopted in the marketplace. We conclude that
the under-adoption of efficient magnetic ballasts is a strong indicator
of economic inefficiency in the market. In this case, the imposition
of minimum efficiency standards for ballasts resulted in net economic benefits
to ballast users and to society. |